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FEMALE

STERILISATION

PROS

  • As it is a permanent method of contraception, you don't need to remember to take/use it every day or every time you have sex.

  • As it is a permanent method of contraception, you can't forget to take it or use it in the wrong way.

  • Over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.

  • Doesn't affect your periods.

  • Long term solution to contraception.

  • It's a non-hormonal method of contraception.

  • You don't need to worry about contraception in the moment.

  • No hormonal side effects such as weight gain, mood swings and breast tenderness.

CONS

  • Not usually reversible

  • Does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

  • Requires a medical procedure.

The pros and cons listed are not exhaustive. Talk to your doctor or nurse for more information.

 

SIDE EFFECTS

female sterilisation side effects

As with any surgery, there’s a risk of complications, these can include:

  • Internal bleeding, infection or damage to other organs.
  • It can fail – the fallopian tubes can spontaneously rejoin and make you fertile again, although this is rare.
  • If you get pregnant after the operation, there's an increased risk it'll be an ectopic pregnancy. See your healthcare professional if you suspect an ectopic pregnancy.

PP-UN-WHC-GB-0308 July 2025