PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS
Menopause can bring about physical changes to the body, these may include:

Hot flushes

Vaginal dryness

Night sweats

Changes period patterns
Hot flushes are experienced as a sudden feeling of intense heat that can cause sweating and discomfort, this often occurs in the face, neck, and chest. Night sweats are like hot flushes but occur during sleep, leading to disrupted sleep patterns and waking feeling fatigued. Vaginal dryness can cause discomfort during intercourse and increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Changes in period patterns may include irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or shorter or longer cycles.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS
Fluctuating hormone levels can also impact psychological well-being, which can lead to symptoms such as:

Mood swings

Anxiety

Irritability

Feelings of sadness or depression
These emotional changes can have a significant impact on a woman's daily life and well-being, and it's important for women to recognize and seek support for managing these psychological symptoms.
INDUCED VASOMOTOR SYMPTOMS
Some women in the UK may experience induced vasomotor symptoms because of medical treatments such as:
These induced symptoms can be more intense and challenging to manage. There may also be a need for a different medical management approach from healthcare professionals, especially with current or previous hormone-sensitive cancers.
HEAVY BLEEDING
Menopause can also bring about changes in the monthly cycle, this may include:
Heavy bleeding, also known as menorrhagia, can be particularly disruptive and may lead to fatigue, anaemia, and emotional distress. Seeking support from healthcare professionals to address heavy bleeding and explore treatment options is important for managing this symptom.
The impact on physical, psychological, and emotional well-being can be significant. By understanding these symptoms and seeking support from healthcare professionals, navigation of the menopause will be easier.
PP-UN-WHC-GB-0218 July 2025