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MALE

STERILISATION

PROS

    Easy to useexpand_less

    As it is a permanent method of contraception, you don't need to remember to take/use it every day or every time you have sex.

    As it is a permanent method of contraception, you can't forget to take it or use it in the wrong way.

    Over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.

    Doesn't affect your periods.

    Long term solution to contraception.

    It's a non-hormonal method of contraception.

    You don't need to worry about contraception in the moment.

    No hormonal side effects such as weight gain, mood swings and breast tenderness.

CONS

    Not reversibleexpand_less

    Not usually reversible.

    Does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

    Requires a medical procedure.

The pros and cons listed are not exhaustive. Talk to your doctor or nurse for more information.

 

SIDE EFFECTS

Vasectomy side effects

In most men, the only side effects of a vasectomy will be mild discomfort, swelling and bruising of the testicles for a few days afterwards. In very rare cases more long term and complicated side effects may occur. This could include:

  • A collection of blood inside the scrotum (haematoma).
  • Hard lumps caused by sperm leaking from the tubes (granulomas).
  • Surgical site infection.
  • Long term testicle pain.
  • The vas deferens tube can reconnect (but this is very rare).

PP-UN-WHC-GB-0307 July 2025